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    Lakers’ D’Angelo Russell misses Thunder game with right hip soreness
    • March 25, 2023

    LOS ANGELES — The Lakers are already feeling the squeeze of injuries these days. But in one of the most consequential games of the season, they had to make do without their starting point guard.

    D’Angelo Russell was shelved Friday after receiving a medical evaluation for right hip soreness. Coach Darvin Ham said it was aggravated during Wednesday night’s game against the Phoenix Suns, and called the timeline “day-to-day.”

    “It’s not too serious, but serious enough where we need to manage it,” Ham said, “thus the decision for him to be out.”

    Considering the stakes of the game – a tiebreaker against an Oklahoma City squad that has been one of the hottest teams in the NBA over the past month – it registered as a disappointment to not have Russell, who has been one of the team’s best 3-point shooters and playmakers since being acquired at the trade deadline. It was all the more of a setback on a night when the Thunder were able to play star guard Shai Gilgeous-Alexander in a back-to-back set for the first time in more than a month.

    Russell is averaging 18.6 points and 6.4 assists while shooting 39.5% from 3-point range (on 6.9 attempts per game) in his return to the franchise that drafted him. But he’s also only played in 11 games since arriving from Minnesota via trade last month, thanks to a sprained ankle that kept him out for six straight.

    The Lakers are in the middle of a tumultuous Western Conference standings battle that has seen them rise and fall nearly every night. Ideally, they’d like Russell – who will be a free agent this summer – to be a part of the effort to ensure they’ll be back in the playoffs. But Ham stopped short of calling Russell’s latest medical setback a “disappointment,” even with just eight games left in the regular season.

    “Well, it’s unfortunate no doubt, but it’s professional sports and it’s a reality of our business here in the NBA,” he said. “So you have to just manage it as best you can in terms of rearranging your rotation, but we have capable guys.”

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    In Ham’s case, he has Dennis Schröder, who started his 48th game of the season. The lineup was the league-leading 37th different combination the Lakers have used this season.

    Ham also kept Austin Reaves in the starting lineup: The second-year guard scored 60 points in his previous two games, and figures to be a huge part of the Lakers’ game plan for the remainder of the season, especially with Russell’s availability in question. Reaves is likely moving up opponents’ scouting reports, Ham said, but he trusts him to play within his means.

    “I mean Austin is a kid who is highly intelligent, and just goes about his business,” Ham said. “He’s gonna be aggressive, but he’s not gonna force himself into a bad play. He’s gonna play the right way. And as long as we continue being disciplined in our running habits and setting good screens and moving the ball with pace and making quick decisions, I think we’ll be all right offensively.”

    ​ Orange County Register 

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    Brianne Weiss leads sharp Orange Lutheran softball past Mater Dei in Trinity League
    • March 25, 2023

    Orange Lutheran’s Mya Diaz smiles after hitting a double against Mater Dei in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Orange Lutheran’s Brianne Weiss throws a strike against Mater Dei during a Trinity League game in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Orange Lutheran’s Makayla Motis hits a fly ball during a Trinity League game against Mater Dei in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Orange Lutheran’s Madelyn Armendariz stops a ground ball during a Trinity League game against Mater Dei in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    From left, Mater Dei’s Elle McCloskey tries to tag out Orange Lutheran’s Mya Diaz as she slides into second base during a Trinity League game in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Mater Dei’s Mariah Peters stops a line drive and makes the out at first against Orange Lutheran during a Trinity League game in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Mater Dei’s Kalia Lara catches a pop-fly for the out against Orange Lutheran during a Trinity League game in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Orange Lutheran’s Mya Diaz makes the out at first during a Trinity League game against Mater Dei in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Orange Lutheran’s Madelyn Armendariz makes the out at second and throws the ball to first during a Trinity League game against Mater Dei in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Mater Dei bunts the ball during a Trinity League game against Orange Lutheran in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Orange Lutheran’s Brianne Weiss throws a strike against Mater Dei during a Trinity League game in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

    Orange Lutheran’s Zoelle Gummeson catches a fly ball for the out against Mater Dei during a Trinity League game in Orange on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Contributing Photographer)

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    ORANGE — Orange Lutheran softball coach Steve Miklos wasn’t always “a fan” of turf infields.

    “I’m traditional,” he explained, “I like the dirt.”

    But after two weeks of heavy rain in Orange County and rescheduling games, the veteran coach is feeling thankful for the Lancers’ new turf infield, which was installed over the summer. His team has practiced on the surface in the afternoon following a morning rain.

    Miklos saw another benefit Friday.

    Orange Lutheran, ranked fourth in Orange County, played strong defense to match equally sharp ace Brianne Weiss en route to a 6-0 victory against visiting Mater Dei in the Trinity League.

    “We’ve been fortunate enough with our field to practice here (recently),” said Miklos, whose team improved 8-4 overall, 2-0 in league. “Our field drys (fast) like you won’t believe it. On Tuesday, we practiced and it rained in the morning, which was nice. I wasn’t a fan of the turf infield but I’m happy we have it.”

    “We really wanted to get this game,” he added. “This was a good win for us.”

    Orange Lutheran’s defense was paced by senior third baseman Makayla Motis and freshman shortstop Madelyn Armendariz.

    Motis neutralized the Monarchs’ small-ball attack by recording multiple putouts on bunts while Armendariz flashed the range that has placed her on the U.S. under-15 national team. Armendariz raced into shallow left field to rob Mater Dei of a hit in the first inning.

    The Monarchs (6-7-1, 0-2), ranked No. 13 in the county, could have used the early spark because Weiss (5-2) delivered a commanding performance. The Notre Dame commit, who entered with a 0.84 ERA, scattered three hits, struck out nine and walked only one in the complete-game victory.

    Orange Lutheran played for the first time in a week and only the second time since concluding the Dave Kops Tournament of Champions on March 11 in Bullhead City, Ariz.

    “I love when we get to play. I love when it’s sunny out,” Weiss said. “Not playing was a kind of bummer because then we have to make up games later in the season. Games get crammed in the middle of the week … but I love it. I love playing so I don’t mind at all.”

    Motis also paced the offense with run-scoring doubles in the first and fifth innings. She drove in another run with a sacrifice fly in the third.

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    Leadoff batter Kai Minor sparked a three-run third by leading off a single. The speedy sophomore stole second, raced to the third on an error on the throw and scored on a well-executed squeeze bunt by Mya Diaz.

    Tessa Jerue added two hits, including a double, for the Lancers.

    Mater Dei used three different pitchers as it continued to play without ace Justice Alcarez, who is out with a hamstring injury, first-year coach Nicole Thomas said.

    The Monarchs received a diving catch in right field from Olivia Montoya in the sixth and a double in the seventh from shortstop Elle McCloskey.

    ​ Orange County Register 

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    Feather Alert notification system for missing Native Americans touted
    • March 25, 2023

    Law enforcement and tribal officials from across the state gathered Friday, March 24, in San Bernardino to tout the state’s newest emergency notification system, this one designed to alert the public in real time when Indigenous people go missing under suspicious circumstances.

    The Feather Alert system took effect on Jan. 1 as a result of Assembly Bill 1314, authored by Assemblymember James Ramos, D-Highland. California’s law enforcement agencies and Highway Patrol will activate the alerts whenever a Native American goes missing.

    During a news conference at the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department, Ramos said California now ranks seventh in the nation for unsolved Native American homicides and homicides not investigated.

    “The toleration of sitting back and doing nothing is not an option,” Ramos said. “We moved forward with the state Legislature and implemented Feather Alert.”

    Friday’s news conference was followed by a round table summit on the Feather Alert system in the sheriff’s conference room.

    Assemblymember James Ramos, D-Highland, hosted a news conference and roundtable summit on Friday, March 24 at the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department to announce a state Controller’s audit on the effectiveness of Proposition 47 in San Bernardino and Riverside counties and implemnetation of the new Feather Alert emergency notification system for missing Indigenous persons. (Photo by Joe Nelson/SCNG)

    Charles Martin, chairman of the Morongo Band of Mission Indians, speaks during a roudtable summit on the new Feather Alert system at the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department on Friday, March 24. (Photo by Joe Nelson/SCNG)

    San Bernardino County Sheriff Shannon Dicus discusses the negative impacts of Prop. 47 and the benefits of the state’s new Feather Alert system during a news conference Friday at the Sheriff’s Department in San Bernardino. (Photo by Joe Nelson/SCNG)

    Capt. Ken Roberts, Amber Alert coordinator for the California Highway Patrol, speaks about the new Feather Alert notification system during a news conference Friday at the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department headquarters in San Bernardino. (Photo by Joe Nelson/SCNG)

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    Capt. Ken Roberts, Ambert Alert coordinator for the California Highway Patrol, said the Feather Alert has been added to an already robust alerting system that includes the Amber Alert, Endangered Missing Persons Alert, Silver Alert — activated when an elderly, developmentally or cognitively impaired person goes missing and is determined to be at-risk — and the Blue Alert, when a law enforcement officer is killed or seriously injured and their assailant has fled.

    “This just adds to the tool belts to help and assist the allied agencies that investigate the missing persons, and we’re able to get out real-time information to the public,” Roberts said.

    Charles Martin, chairman of the Morongo Band of Mission Indians, said, “We have created a powerful new tool for protecting tribal communities. Implementation of the Feather Alert is a critical step forward in addressing the deadly epidemic of missing and murdered Indigenous people in California.”

    He said Indigenous women are murdered at a rate that is 10 times the national average, and Native Americans experience disproportionately higher rates of abduction and violent crimes.

    “When any person goes missing, every second counts,” Martin said. “The public and law enforcement notifications that will be issued by the Feather Alert system will provide communities and law enforcement with critical real-time information.”

    An article published by the University of North Dakota School of Law in 2021, titled “Silent Crisis,” noted that while the number of Native American men, women and children who have disappeared or been murdered is difficult to gauge, data gleaned from the Sovereign Bodies Institute’s database contained 4,754 cases in the U.S. and Canada of missing and murdered Indigenous women as of August 2021.

    Proposition 47 audit

    Ramos also announced the launching of a state controller’s audit on the effectiveness of Proposition 47 in San Bernardino and Riverside counties. The law, which reduced some drug possession and property crimes offenses from felonies to misdemeanors, has generated fierce criticism and opposition from the law enforcement community since its passage in 2014.

    The key arguments by law enforcement is that the law, known as the Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act, simply has not served its purpose and has led to spikes in crime, mainly property crimes such as commercial burglary and theft.

    Ramos said he took his proposal Tuesday before the Joint Committee on Legislative Audit, which approved the audit. He said the audit is the first of its kind since Proposition 47 was passed.

    “Today, we are gathered in effort to promote the efficiency of public safety in ensuring all our families in San Bernardino and Riverside County are put first,” Ramos said.

    While the law was meant, in part, to ensure offenders participate in drug rehabilitation programs instead of serving long stints in jail or prison, many law enforcement officials said the effort has proved somewhat futile.

    Sheriff Shannon Dicus said the state needs to take a hard look at the overall impact Proposition 47 has had on society and make the necessary adjustments.

    “After nine years, the unintended consequences of Prop. 47 continue to affect the quality of life in our communities,” Dicus said. “We continue to see increases in the homeless population, increases in the number of our residents battling with mental health issues and substance abuse issues, and increases in theft-related offenses.”

    From 2021 to 2022, the county experienced a 36% increase in commercial burglaries, a 55% percent increase in thefts from merchants, and a 25% increase in grand thefts, Dicus said.

    “Prop. 47 was titled the Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act, and from our perspective, I can assure you, our schools in our neighborhoods are far from any safer,” said Grant Ward, president of the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Benefit Association. “It’s time to do something different, and this audit if the first step to getting that done.”

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    One of the things Proposition 47 did was increase the threshold for felony grand theft from $400 to $950, which left many in law enforcement wincing.

    “Thieves can take up to $950 worth of property and only face a misdemeanor charge. These misdemeanors are dealt with through a citation,” Dicus said. “If the suspect is taken to jail, they are released soon after processing, to repeat the process all over again. Unfortunately, theft has been normalized. Thieves now look at this as an easy career path.”

    Dicus acknowledged, however, that for some drug- or alcohol-addicted criminal offenders, jail or drug court is the best option for detoxing, getting into treatment programs and even continuing their education.

    But Proposition 47 sabotages those efforts by allowing offenders to get off lightly, only likely to reoffend.

    “Why would you go into a rehabilitation center when you can just walk out of the court?” Ward asked. “While the original intent of Prop. 47 was, in fact, to bring more treatment to those in need and less jail time, it’s clear that that just isn’t happening.”

    ​ Orange County Register 

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    Orange County restaurants shut down by health inspectors (March 16-23)
    • March 25, 2023

    Restaurants and other food vendors ordered to close and allowed to reopen by Orange County health inspectors from March 16 to March 23.

    Robata Wasa at Irvine Spectrum Center, 926 Spectrum Center Drive, Irvine

    Closed: March 22
    Reason: Rodent infestation
    Reopened: March 23

    Van Hoi Xuan, 9110 Bolsa Ave., Westminster

    Closed: March 22
    Reason: Rodent infestation
    Reopened: March 23

    Keno’s, 2661 W. La Palma Ave., Anaheim

    Closed: March 22
    Reason: None provided
    Reopened: March 23

    Avila’s El Ranchito, 2101 Placentia Ave., Costa Mesa

    Closed: March 22
    Reason: Rodent infestation
    Reopened: March 23

    Cucina Alessa, 520 Main St., Huntington Beach

    Closed: March 22
    Reason: Rodent infestation
    Reopened: March 23

    Circle K, 3006 Harbor Blvd., Costa Mesa

    Closed: March 21
    Reason: Rodent infestation
    Reopened: March 21

    Todos Santos, 22322 El Paseo, Rancho Santa Margarita

    Closed: March 16
    Reason: Rodent infestation
    Reopened: March 17

    Loft Hawaiian Grill, 5950 Corporate Ave., Suite 300, Cypress

    Closed: March 16
    Reason: Cockroach infestation
    Reopened: March 20

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    This list is published weekly with closures since the previous week’s list. Status updates are published in the following week’s list. Source: OC Health Care Agency database.

    ​ Orange County Register 

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    Man arrested in 1988 killing of Cypress man who had gone to meet friends in Fontana
    • March 25, 2023

    A 63-year-old Wisconsin man was arrested at his home last week after a murder charge was filed again him in the death of a Cypress man who went missing in 1988, authorities said.

    On June 8 of that year, Angel Martinez, 52, was reported missing by his wife. He had left home to meet with friends in Fontana and never arrived, said Officer Jason Delair, a spokesman for the Fontana Police Department.

    His body was found two weeks later in La Paz County, Arizona.

    Following forensic testing, authorities zeroed in on a suspect.

    On March 15, Fontana police traveled to De Pere, Wisconsin, where the suspect, Kelvin Keith Emmons, 63, was arrested at his home. Information on how authorities were able to identify the suspect and a motive for the killing were not released by authorities.

    Emmons was awaiting extradition to San Bernardino County.

    “This arrest is a testament to our commitment to justice for victims and their families,” Fontana Police Chief Michael Dorsey said in a statement. “I want to thank all those who worked on this case over the years for their dedication and hard work.”

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    ​ Orange County Register 

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    San Diego State ousts No. 1 overall seed Alabama from NCAA tournament
    • March 25, 2023

    By GARY B. GRAVES AP Sports Writer

    LOUISVILLE, Ky. — San Diego State coach Brian Dutcher has insisted throughout the NCAA tournament that if his team plays to its strengths, it doesn’t matter what the opposition does.

    The Aztecs certainly played the way they wanted to against the top overall seed in March Madness.

    Darrion Trammell and San Diego State used a dominant defensive performance to knock Alabama out of the tournament, bottling up All-America freshman Brandon Miller in a 71-64 victory in the Sweet 16.

    Trammell scored 21 points while Miller, whose outstanding season was marred by off-the-court complications, was held to nine points on 3-of-19 shooting and had six turnovers.

    The fifth-seeded Aztecs (30-6) will face sixth-seeded Creighton (24-12) on Sunday in the South Region final. Each program is seeking its first Final Four appearance.

    Roughly 30 minutes after Alabama fell, the tournament’s final remaining No. 1 seed, Houston, lost to Miami, 89-75, leaving March Madness without a single top seed among its final eight teams for the first time since seeding began in 1979. The other top seeds, Purdue and Kansas, lost during the tournament’s opening weekend.

    “It’s just parity,” Dutcher said. “That’s what it is. There’s not a lot of difference between the best team in the country and the worst team in the country. You’re seeing that on this stage.”

    San Diego State trailed 48-39 midway through the second half before going on a 12-0 run and controlling the game from there. The Aztecs finished with eight blocked shots – five by Nathan Mensah – and forced 14 turnovers.

    Trammell scored the first eight points of SDSU’s big run. He made a 3-pointer, stole the ball from Miller and converted a layup, and then buried another 3-pointer.

    “We’re going to go on our run,” Trammell said, “and I just took the opportunities they gave me. I took my shot, and I just made a play on defense. From there, our team was in it. That’s when the momentum changed.”

    So did the Crimson Tide’s season.

    The March Madness run of Alabama (31-6) was clouded by its response to the Jan. 15 fatal shooting of a 23-year-old woman in Tuscaloosa, which led to capital murder charges against a then-Crimson Tide player, Darius Miles.

    Miller was at the scene of the shooting and has not been charged, but police have said in court documents that Miles texted Miller to bring him his gun. Authorities have said Miller is a cooperating witness, and he did not miss any playing time. Miller received armed security protection during the tournament.

    Mark Sears had 16 points and Jahvon Quinerly and Charles Bediako scored 10 each for Alabama, which shot 32% overall and a miserable 3 for 27 (11.1%) from 3-point range. The Crimson Tide fell short of the second Elite Eight berth in school history.

    “We came to this game prepared as much as we could possibly,” Miller said. “I think our shot-making could have been better. Our shot choices could have been better, but it’s just that San Diego’s a good group of guys. They’re vets, so they have a lot of experience. I feel like they came out and played hard.”

    San Diego State’s players knew they had to impose their will on Alabama’s deep and gifted roster.

    “Alabama’s a great team. They have a lot of talented players and individuals,” Trammell said. “We knew it was going to be hard. It was a dogfight. Very physical.”

    Sears’ layup got Alabama within 66-64 with 46 seconds remaining, but Matt Bradley made two free throws and Micah Parrish followed by making three of four attempts, including two with 17 seconds left.

    After the final buzzer sounded, Aztecs players and coaches rushed the court and hugged each other in a joyous celebration.

    Jaedon LeDee finished with 12 points for the Aztecs.

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    San Diego State shot just 38% overall and was outrebounded 52-48 but made clutch shots to rally when Alabama seemed in control behind a faster pace after halftime. A technical foul on Dutcher also seemed to spark his seasoned team, which maintained its physical play and thwarted every attempt by the Tide to rally.

    “I’m using Muhammad Ali quotes because we’re in Louisville, and we talked about confidence and the key to confidence is being fearless,” Dutcher said. “I thought we were fearless tonight.”

    BLOCK PARTY

    Mensah and Johnson had emphatic rejections with San Diego State ahead, 53-50.

    Both blocks came on layup attempts by Quinerly. Mensah swatted the first and Johnson rejected a subsequent attempt seconds later. Trammell followed with a step-back jumper for a five-point cushion.

    BIG PICTURE

    San Diego State: The Aztecs never seemed fazed by Alabama or Miller. More impressive was their resilience when the game seemed to be slipping away.

    Alabama: Other than the second-half run that put them ahead briefly, the Crimson Tide seemed out of sorts in multiple ways. The team’s reliance on 3-pointers showed its desperation.

    Alabama players watch from the bench during the closing seconds of their 71-64 loss to San Diego State in an NCAA tournament South Regional semifinal on Friday in Louisville, Ky. (AP Photo/Timothy D. Easley)

    ​ Orange County Register 

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    Orange County scores and player stats for Friday, March 24
    • March 25, 2023

    Support our high school sports coverage by becoming a digital subscriber. Subscribe now

    Scores and stats from Orange County games on Friday, March 24

    Click here for details about sending your team’s scores and stats to the Register.

    FRIDAY’S SCORES

    BASEBALL

    ORANGE COAST LEAGUE

    Estancia 6, Santa Ana 5

    EMPIRE LEAGUE

    Cypress 12, Valencia 3

    WAVE LEAGUE

    Edison 1, Marina 0

    COACH BOB INVITATIONAL (AZ)

    Crean Lutheran 14, Prospect Ridge Academy (CO) 0

    Crean Lutheran 12, Standley Lake (CO) 2

    SOFTBALL

    GOLDEN WEST LEAGUE

    Westminster 3, Ocean View 2

    ORANGE COAST LEAGUE

    Calvary Chapel 11, Estancia 1

    NONLEAGUE

    Pacifica 12, El Modena 1

    Capistrano Valley Christian 5, Valencia 2

     

     

     

     

     

     

    ​ Orange County Register 

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    What’s with all this talk about firing squads?
    • March 25, 2023

    By Michael Tarm | Associated Press

    CHICAGO — The image of gunmen in a row firing in unison at a condemned prisoner may conjure up a bygone, less enlightened era.

    But the idea of using firing squads is making a comeback. Idaho lawmakers passed a bill this week seeking to add the state to the list of those authorizing firing squads, which currently includes Mississippi, Utah, Oklahoma and South Carolina.

    Fresh interest comes as states scramble for alternatives to lethal injections after pharmaceutical companies barred the use of their drugs.

    Some, including a few Supreme Court justices, view firing squads as less cruel than lethal injections, despite the violence involved in riddling bodies with bullets. Others say it’s not so cut-and-dry, or that there are other factors to consider.

    A look at the status of firing squads in the United States:

    WHEN WAS THE LAST EXECUTION BY FIRING SQUAD?

    Ronnie Lee Gardner was executed at Utah State Prison on June 18, 2010, for killing an attorney during a courthouse escape attempt.

    Gardner sat in a chair, sandbags around him and a target pinned over his heart. Five prison staffers drawn from a pool of volunteers fired from 25 feet (about 8 meters) away with .30-caliber rifles. Gardner was pronounced dead two minutes later.

    A blank cartridge was loaded into one rifle without anyone knowing which. That’s partly done to enable those bothered later by their participation to believe they may not have fired a fatal bullet.

    Utah is the only state to have used firing squads in the past 50 years, according to the Washington, D.C.-based Death Penalty Information Center.

    WHAT HAS CAUSED THE LETHAL DRUG SCARCITY?

    Under Idaho’s bill, firing squads would be used only if executioners can’t obtain the drugs required for lethal injections.

    As lethal injection became the primary execution method in the 2000s, drug companies began barring use of their drugs, saying they were meant to save lives, not take them.

    States have found it difficult to obtain the cocktail of drugs they long relied on, such as sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Some have switched to more accessible drugs such as pentobarbital or midazolam, both of which, critics say, can cause excruciating pain.

    Other states have reauthorized the use of electric chairs and gas chambers — or are at least considering doing so. That’s where firing squads come in.

    ARE THEY MORE HUMANE?

    Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor is among those who say firing squads are a more humane method of execution.

    That idea is based on expectations that bullets will strike the heart, rupturing it and causing immediate unconsciousness as the inmate quickly bleeds to death.

    “In addition to being near instant, death by shooting may also be comparatively painless,” Sotomayor wrote in a 2017 dissent.

    Her comments came in the case of an Alabama inmate who asked to be executed by firing squad. A Supreme Court majority refused to hear his appeal. In her dissent, Sotomayor said lethal drugs can mask intense pain by paralyzing inmates while they are still sentient.”What cruel irony that the method that appears most humane may turn out to be our most cruel experiment yet,” she wrote.

    BUT IS DEATH BY FIRING SQUAD REALLY PAINLESS?

    In a 2019 federal case, prosecutors submitted statements from anesthesiologist Joseph Antognini, who said painless deaths by firing squads are not guaranteed.

    Inmates could remain conscious for up to 10 seconds after being shot depending on where bullets strike, Antognini said, and those seconds could be “severely painful, especially related to shattering of bone and damage to the spinal cord.”

    Others note that killings by firing squad are visibly violent and bloody compared with lethal injections, potentially traumatizing victims’ relatives and other witnesses as well as executioners and staffers who clean up afterward.

    ARE FIRING SQUADS MORE RELIABLE?

    If reliability means the condemned are more likely to die as intended, then one could make that argument.

    An Amherst College political science and law professor, Austin Sarat, studied 8,776 executions in the U.S. between 1890 and 2010 and found that 276 of them were botched, or 3.15%.

    The executions that went wrong included 7.12% of all lethal injections — in one notorious 2014 case in Oklahoma, Clayton Locket writhed and clenched his teeth after midazolam was administered — as well as 3.12% of hangings and 1.92% of electrocutions.

    By contrast, not a single one of the 34 firing squad executions was found to have been botched, according to Sarat, who has called for an end to capital punishment.

    The Death Penalty Information Center, however, has identified at least one firing squad execution that reportedly went awry: In 1879, in Utah territory, riflemen missed Wallace Wilkerson’s heart and it took 27 minutes for him to die.

    WERE FIRING SQUADS EVER IN WIDE USE?

    Firing squads have never been a predominant method of carrying out civilian death sentences and are more closely associated with the military, including the execution of Civil War deserters.

    From colonial days through 2002, more than 15,000 people were put to death, according to data compiled by death penalty researchers M. Watt Espy and John Ortiz Smykla. Just 143 died by firing squad, compared with 9,322 by hanging and 4,426 by electrocution.

    HAS THE SUPREME COURT WEIGHED IN?

    High court rulings have required inmates who oppose an existing execution method to offer an alternative. They must prove both that the alternative is “significantly” less painful and that the infrastructure exists to implement the alternative method.

    That has led to the spectacle of inmate attorneys bringing multiple cases in which they argue the merits of firing squads.

    In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled in Bucklew v. Precythe that some pain does not automatically mean a method of execution constitutes “cruel and unusual” punishment, which is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment.

    The Constitution “does not guarantee a prisoner a painless death — something that, of course, isn’t guaranteed to many people,” Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote for the 5-4 majority.

    Key factors in deciding whether a method is “cruel and unusual” include whether it adds extra pain “beyond what’s needed to effectuate a death sentence,” Gorsuch said.

    ​ Orange County Register 

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